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One of the best sources for teaching inference as a thinking skill are advertisements. It does not matter if the advertisements are in pictorial form, just plain text, audio or even video. What is important is students be able to re-examine them. Therefore, video and audio advertisements would need to be recorded for this purpose.
Advertisements are produced to promote certain products or even values. They are designed to persuade the observer to a certain point of view. Students should be taught to be aware of why certain words are used. They should be made more conscious of the images that is being used in advertisements. In video and audio advertisements even the music and tone of the voiceovers can show attempts to persuade the observer. Advertisers also use colors to denote certain messages.
Teachers need to direct their students attention to these by asking them mainly the “why” questions. For example, why were certain words used? Why was the music upbeat? Why did they use a picture of a child? They must not tell the latter their thoughts about the advertisements. Let the students do the thinking. Let the students learn to do the interpretation. Allow for any plausible interpretation of the advertisements. Teachers can also engage the class in a discussion of the varying interpretations of the same advertisements. The teacher can get the class to compare the interpretations and decide which of them is the better interpretation.
Using advertisements to teach eventually can be used a s precursor to the teaching of another more sinister form of advertisements. The teacher can then introduce the students to propaganda materials for discussion.
| Filed Under: Thinking skills Tagged with ads, advertisments, inference, pemikiran, propaganda, teaching, thinking, Thinking skills |
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Thanks a lot for the article. Are there any examples to provide our students with?
thanks.
A.D.I
Thank you and I am glad you liked it. As for examples of advertisements to teach inference, there are many. You can get them from your local magazines and newspapers. You may even want students to look at TV advertisements or even listen to advertisements on radio. I think the role of the teacher in choosing the advertisement is important.
This is because quite a few advertisements depends on the cultural context for their success. The teacher will have to decide which advertisement can be discussed by his students as he will understand the cultural context better. For example, if I discuss an advertisement that is shown in Singapore which has been designed for a Singapore audience, a student in China may not understand the nuances behind the advertisements. Discussing that advertisement to students in China to teach inference will be a lot harder because of the cultural context. What I like about using these for language teaching is that students get to respond to them verbally or in a written critique or comment of the advertisements.